What to expect in the second week of the partial government shutdown

By Grace Segers

/ CBS News

Trump threatens to close U.S.-Mexico border

The government shutdown has entered its second week, with President Trump and congressional Democrats still at an impasse over funding for a U.S.-Mexico border wall.

The shutdown has been underway for eight days — approaching some of the longest shutdowns in American history, although not nearly as long as one that lasted 21 days from December 1995 to January 1996. Any government shutdown, however, can significantly affect government agencies and federal workers.

Here is what to expect in this shutdown's second week:

Democratic spending bill

Presumed incoming House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said that House Democrats will propose a government funding bill as soon as Democrats take the majority on Thursday. However, it's unclear whether a Republican-controlled Senate would pass a funding bill without money for the wall.

Meanwhile, Justin Goodman, a spokesperson for Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, said Democrats and the White House are still "very far apart" in discussions to broker a deal and reopen the government.

"As our office stated immediately following the Saturday meeting, the two sides were 'still very far apart' — and still are today because of the President's insistence on keeping the government closed over his expensive and impractical wall," Goodman wrote in a statement Thursday afternoon.

EPA shutdown

The effects of the shutdown to the public expanded at midnight when the Environmental Protection Agency implemented its shutdown plan.

Many of the EPA's 14,000 employees were being furloughed, said EPA spokeswoman Molly Block, The Associated Press reported. Disaster-response teams as well as other employees who are considered essential would continue working, she said.

"Due to a lapse in appropriations, EPA websites will not be regularly updated," said a notice Saturday morning on EPA.gov. "In the event of an environmental emergency imminently threatening the safety of human life or where necessary to protect certain property, the EPA website will be updated with appropriate information."

Smithsonian closings

Although the Smithsonian Museums and the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., remained open for the first week of the shutdown, Smithsonian officials announced Thursday that all of its institutions will close on Monday without a funding deal. Linda St. Thomas, chief spokesperson for the Smithsonian, told NPR on Thursday that the museums and zoo remained open during the week between Christmas and New Year's because it is their busiest time of year.

"The most important thing was to be able to get through this week because we didn't want to disappoint people," Thomas said. The Smithsonian was able to remain open using prior-year funds.

Around two-thirds of Smithsonian employees are federal workers and will be affected by the shutdown.

Coast Guard paychecks

Coast Guard members will be paid on December 31, despite the government shutdown affecting several agencies, according to a blog operated by the Coast Guard. The one-time payment applies to active and reserve members, as well as retirees.

"Ultimately, extensive research and legal analysis between the Coast Guard, DHS, and OMB (the Office of Management and Budget) determined the Coast Guard has the authority to execute the remainder of pay and allowances for December," the blog post said.

The Coast Guard is the only branch of the military under the DHS, and not the Department of Defense, that is funded throughout the shutdown.

While members will receive a New Year's Eve paycheck, their January 15 paycheck is not guaranteed. Unless Congress approves a continuing resolution to keep the government open or a new funding bill for DHS, the January paycheck will not be sent.

January 11 paychecks for federal employees

Paychecks are set to be delivered to federal workers on January 11 — the first paychecks that will cover the days affected by the shutdown. However, if no deal is reached by then, the paychecks will not be sent.

According to the OMB, although no federal employee can receive pay during a shutdown under law, some excepted workers will receive pay after the shutdown is over.

Non-excepted employees who aren't furloughed may not receive pay, but they generally have after previous shutdowns. However, Reps. Don Beyer, D-Va., and Rob Wittman, R-Va, have introduced a bill to give furloughed workers back pay after the shutdown ends.

Mr. Trump also signed an executive order Friday freezing federal workers' pay in 2019, preventing them from receiving a 2.1 percent across-the-board pay raise that was set to take effect in January. However, the 2.6 percent pay increase for members of the military was unaffected.

Camilo Montoya-Galvez and Jason Silverstein contributed to this report

First published on December 29, 2018

© 2018 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Grace Segers

Grace Segers is a politics reporter for CBS News Digital.

What to expect in the 2nd week of the partial government shutdown

The shutdown has been underway for eight days

updated 6M ago

Watch Florida vs. Michigan in the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl

The winner of the unbeaten teams will go on to play the winner of Alabama vs. Oklahoma in the College Football Playoffs

updated 7M ago

The 10 best films of 2018

CBSNews.com's David Morgan presents a rundown of the movies that were most surprising and enthralling, from intimate dramas and documentaries, to comedies as black as coal

updated 12M ago

Boy whose Yemeni mother overcame travel ban has died

Two-year-old Abdullah Hassan died Friday at a hospital in Oakland

3H ago

EPA implements its shutdown plan

EPA spokeswoman Molly Block said many of the agency's 14,000 employees were being furloughed

1H ago

What to expect in the 2nd week of the partial government shutdown

The shutdown has been underway for eight days

updated 6M ago

EPA implements its shutdown plan

EPA spokeswoman Molly Block said many of the agency's 14,000 employees were being furloughed

1H ago

Trump EPA orders rollback of Obama mercury regulations

"It is a big deal, with significant implications," said a former air-quality official in the Obama administration's EPA

5H ago

Maine Gov. signs off on election results he calls "stolen"

Gov. Paul LePage tweeted Friday that he decided to certify the result because it was no longer being appealed in federal court

15H ago

Trump lowers demand for border wall funding

Mick Mulvaney said he expected the shutdown to go on for a while, but revealed the president has come down from his initial asking price

17H ago

Egypt says 40 militants killed after tourist bus blast near pyramids

Three tourists from Vietnam and an Egyptian guide were killed Friday

4H ago

Powerful earthquake off Philippines prompts panic, tsunami warning

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center lifted its warning for a potential tsunami that could hit coastal areas of the southern Philippine and Indonesia

updated 18M ago

12-year-old alive after avalanche buries him for nearly an hour

The boy was skiing with six others in the French Alps when disaster struck

17H ago

Twiggy, Monty Python's Michael Palin among recipients on New Year's Honors List

British divers who rescued young Thai soccer players trapped in a flooded cave and filmmaker Christopher Nolan also to be honored by the Queen

18H ago

Roadside bomb strikes tourist bus near Egypt's Giza pyramids

Two tourists were killed and 12 others were wounded, Egypt's Interior Ministry said in a statement

4H ago

Ashley McBryde looks back on breakout year: "What just happened?"

More than a decade ago, a professor told her to quit school and go to Nashville

1H ago

Comedian Brian Regan finally gets out of Hollywood's blindspot

The achievement of a television series has eluded him – until now

2H ago

The 10 best films of 2018

CBSNews.com's David Morgan presents a rundown of the movies that were most surprising and enthralling, from intimate dramas and documentaries, to comedies as black as coal

updated 12M ago

Twiggy, Monty Python's Michael Palin among recipients on New Year's Honors List

British divers who rescued young Thai soccer players trapped in a flooded cave and filmmaker Christopher Nolan also to be honored by the Queen

18H ago

How to watch the ball drop in Times Square

You don't need to brave the crowds or even have cable to watch the iconic tradition

2H ago

NASA probe on track for historic New Year's flyby

Three years and a billion miles past Pluto​, NASA's New Horizons probe​ is on the verge of another milestone

18H ago

Russians probe mysterious hole in space capsule

A Russian cosmonaut who recently returned to Earth is revealing more details about the mysterious hole in a Soyuz capsule docked to the International Space Station

Dec 25

"Ring of Fire" volcano triggered deadly tsunami

The deadly tsunami that struck Indonesia​ this weekend is just the latest in a series of seismic disasters along the "Ring of Fire"

Dec 25

Upcoming app aims to give you big leg up in online privacy battle

FigLeaf's offering seeks to let you learn where your personal data's been been leaked across the internet and arm you with new tools to stay private

Dec 24

In esports, parents push young players to excel

Forget soccer or piano lessons – these days, some parents are encouraging their kids' interest in video gaming

Dec 24

Top trending health questions of 2018

This year, people turned to Google to answer their questions about the keto diet, ALS, endometriosis, and more

5H ago

Measles warning issued for Newark airport travelers

Health officials are warning people who were at Newark Liberty International Airport on Christmas Eve that they have been exposed to measles

16H ago

Shrimp recalled in 3 states over potential health hazard

Nation's largest grocery chain issues recall for shrimp sold in parts of Michigan, Ohio, Virginia

22H ago

How to protect yourself in peak flu season

Flu season runs from October until about April, but usually peaks between December and February

Dec 28

Marijuana industry's highs and lows of 2018

The cannabis industry thrived in a hugely significant year for the legal pot movement, in the U.S, and beyond

22H ago

More Sears stores closing as retailer on brink of liquidation

About 80 stores to close by March, on top of 182 stores already shuttering, as Sears Holdings seeks last-chance rescue

17H ago

Stocks decline on Friday, capping a volatile week

Shares teetered between gains and losses, another sign of the volatility that's become a hallmark of the market

19H ago

A prolonged shutdown could stall home sales

A prolonged shutdown of FEMA's flood insurance could leave up to 40,000 homes unsold per month, real estate group warns

20H ago

Wells Fargo to pay $575 million in settlement with 50 states

The settlement resolves investigations by all 50 states into Wells Fargo's fake account scandal and other practices

22H ago

Shrimp recalled in 3 states over potential health hazard

Nation's largest grocery chain issues recall for shrimp sold in parts of Michigan, Ohio, Virginia

22H ago

College poisoning suspect tries to flee U.S. as possible 2nd case emerges

Authorities are investigating whether a second student was also poisoned with the chemical thallium

20H ago

Suspect arrested in killing of California police officer

Newman Police Cpl. Ronil Singh was shot and killed during traffic stop just hours after Christmas

11H ago

Armed standoff lasts 10 hours – then a SWAT member sang "White Christmas"

Authorities say an armed man who held off SWAT members for 10 hours surrendered after one of them sang him a Christmas carol

Dec 28

4 arrested weeks after West Virginia mine rescue

Kayla Williams, Erica Treadway, Cody Beverly and Eddie Williams entered the mine on Dec. 9. The criminal complaint said they enetered to steal copper wire

Dec 28

"We will bring him to justice": Police hunt suspected cop killer

Stanislaus County Sheriff Adam Christianson said the suspect is in the country illegally

Dec 28  Original Article